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Complete guide

Energy Saving: What It Really Costs to Run Your Home

What every appliance, heater and dryer really costs to run in the UK, plus the cheapest ways to stay warm and get your washing dry.

Published Checked against UK guidance
Oil-filled electric radiator plugged in beside a sofa in a UK living room on a winter evening

Topics in this guide

7 guides · 3 topics

Energy prices in the UK are set quarterly by the Ofgem price cap, and electricity costs roughly three times as much per kWh as gas (about 26p vs 8p under the October–December 2026 cap). That one fact explains most of the "cheapest way to…" questions we get: what matters is how many watts something uses, for how many hours, and whether you're paying gas or electricity prices for the heat.

Use the calculator below for any appliance, then dig into the guides.

Appliance running cost calculator

–per hour
–per day
–per month
–per year

– · Default price: Ofgem price cap average, 1 Oct–31 Dec 2026. Check your bill for your exact unit rate.

Start here

How to work out any running cost

  1. Find the wattage on the appliance label or manual (e.g. 2,000W = 2kW).
  2. Multiply kW by hours used to get kWh.
  3. Multiply kWh by your unit rate (on your bill, in pence per kWh).

Example: a 2kW heater for 3 hours = 6kWh × 26p = £1.56.

Running costs

Electric heaters

Oil-filled, halogen, panel, fan and storage heaters compared, plus Economy 7.

Drying and laundry

Heated airers, dehumidifiers and tumble dryers: the real cost per load.

FAQs

Is it cheaper to heat one room with an electric heater or use central heating?

If you only use one room for a few hours, a small electric heater can cost less overall than heating the whole house with gas. For heating several rooms, gas central heating is usually much cheaper per unit of heat, because gas costs less than a third of the price of electricity per kWh.

What uses the most electricity in a UK home?

Anything that makes heat: electric showers, kettles, ovens, tumble dryers, immersion heaters and electric heaters. Fridges and freezers use less power but run 24/7, so they add up over a year.

Does leaving things on standby cost much?

A few pounds a year per device for most modern electronics, but older TVs, set-top boxes and games consoles can use more. Switching off at the wall is an easy saving.